The Role of Social Counseling in Mitigating the Psychological Impact of Climate Change Anxiety among Young Adults: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Study

Main Article Content

Nurwahida Alimuddin
Gusnarib Gusnarib
Adam Adam
Siti Rahmi

Abstract

Climate change has emerged as a significant global challenge that profoundly impacts various aspects of life, particularly mental health, and this is especially true for young adults who often experience heightened anxiety and distress in response to environmental changes. The present study investigates the role of social counseling as a vital intervention in mitigating the psychological effects of climate change anxiety. By employing a cross-cultural comparative approach, the research engages participants from diverse cultural backgrounds, allowing for a nuanced understanding of how social counseling practices can be effectively adapted to meet the unique needs of different populations. Findings underscore that effective counseling interventions encompass essential components such as providing emotional support, educating individuals about climate change, and fostering the development of coping skills, all of which not only assist individuals in managing their anxiety but also empower them to take proactive measures regarding their environmental concerns. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of culturally sensitive methodologies in designing counseling programs, as varying cultural contexts significantly influence perceptions of climate change and responses to anxiety. In light of these insights, the research advocates for integrated strategies that consider cultural nuances when addressing climate change anxiety, thereby offering valuable guidance for mental health practitioners, educators, and policymakers. By fostering resilience among young individuals and recognizing the intersection between environmental issues and mental health, the study contributes to a growing body of literature that calls for holistic approaches to support the mental well-being of future generations as they navigate the complexities of an ever-changing environment.

Article Details

How to Cite
Alimuddin, N., Gusnarib, G., Adam, A., & Rahmi, S. (2025). The Role of Social Counseling in Mitigating the Psychological Impact of Climate Change Anxiety among Young Adults: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Study. International Journal of Research in Counseling, 4(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.70363/ijrc.v4i1.268
Section
Articles

References

Aldrovandi, A. (2024). Coping with discrepancies: Implications of career guidance and counselling for migrants’ social inclusion in Finland and Sweden. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 10(2), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2024.2348617

Aljamal, O. Y. (2023). Building a Counseling Program Based on Islamic Culture and Social Learning Theory to Reduce the Aggressive Behavior of Students in the Primary Stage. 2023 International Conference on Information Technology: Cybersecurity Challenges for Sustainable Cities, ICIT 2023 - Proceeding, Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47, 309–313. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT58056.2023.10225990

Alkhazaleh, Z. M. (2024). Adlerian counseling, fear of intimacy, and social interest among university students. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(4), 2781–2790. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i4.27693

Antonova, N. A. (2023). Digitalization of the Social Environment: University Students’ Preferences for Online and Offline Mental Health Counselling. Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences, 16(12), 2216–2226.

Arthur, N. (2024). Culture-infused career counselling: Exploring narratives for context and social justice. Narrative Career Counselling: From Theory to Practice in Diverse Cultures and Contexts, Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47, 166–176. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003441724-18

Bhat, L. (2022). A field study of counselling for improving social participation of leprosy affected persons in Jammu and Kashmir. Leprosy Review, 93(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.47276/lr.93.1.63

Borders, L. D. A. (2023). Clinical supervisor training: A ten-year scoping review across counseling, psychology, and social work. Clinical Supervisor, 42(1), 164–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/07325223.2023.2188624

Breidenbach, C. (2025). Developing an instrument to measure the quality of social work cancer counseling regarding return to work—Psychometric properties of the German Quality of Cancer Counseling Questionnaire-Return to Work (QCCQ-W). Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 151(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-024-06040-6

Chang, V. (2022). Advocacy and Creativity in Community: A Social Justice Project for Counseling Students. Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 14(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.33043/JSACP.14.1.2-16

Chapman-Hilliard, C. (2022). Embodied Social Justice Learning: Considerations for Curriculum Development and Training in Counseling Programs. Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 14(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.33043/JSACP.14.1.77-93

Cheguvera, N. (2024). Exploring How Gender and Culture Shape the Lived Experiences of Indian Clients with Emotional Abuse: A Social Justice Approach to Counselling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 46(3), 538–566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-024-09561-4

Cheguvera, N. (2025). Exploring Therapeutic Change in Indian Clients Experiencing Emotional Abuse: A Social Justice Approach to Counselling. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12908

Cohen, J. A. (2022). Enhancing Multicultural and Social Justice Competencies in Canadian Counselling Psychology Training. Canadian Psychology, 63(3), 298–312. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000287

Coohey, C. (2025). Evaluation of a Suicide Counseling Skills Course for Social Work Students. Journal of Social Work Education, Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2024.2431560

Cooper, M. (2024). Developing an integrated psycho- social understanding of distress from the psychotherapy and counselling field. Social Justice, Social Discrimination, and Mental Health: Theory, Practice, and Professional Issues, Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47, 242–253. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003351351-24

Corrêa, M. A. F. (2023). Effect of a nutritional counseling activities, by using a social network, in coping with obesity. Mundo Da Saude, 47(Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47). https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.202347e14162022I

Csányi, G. (2025). Demography, Pleasure, State, and Market in Socialist Sexology: Medical-Sexological and Sexual-Psychological Public Discourse in Socialist Hungary Through Counseling Books From a Social-Political Perspective. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 61(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.70015

Dayan, D. (2023). Association of social service counseling in breast cancer patients with financial problems, role functioning and employment—Results from the prospective multicenter BRENDA II study. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 307(2), 541–547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-022-06604-2

Degeneffe, C. E. (2023). Disability Content in the Journal of Counseling and Development and Social Work: A Comparative Analysis. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 66(2), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/00343552211063245

Derose, K. P. (2024). Changes in HIV Internalized and Experienced Stigmas and Social Support after an Urban Gardens and Peer Nutritional Counseling Intervention among People with HIV and Food Insecurity in the Dominican Republic. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 97(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000003462

Fatima, S. (2022). Assessing familial and social factors of life satisfaction in Pakistani transgender and non-binary individuals: Implications for counseling. Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling, 16(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2021.1972896

Ferizi, J. N. (2023). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Counseling and Interpersonal Psychotherapy in Emotional Expression, Social Skills, and Depression Symptoms in Students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs-130443

Flores, I. (2022). Amidst the Chaos: Developing a Counseling Psychologist Identity during Ongoing Social Unrest. Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 14(2), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.33043/JSACP.14.2.96-110

Ginevra, M. C. (2024). Development and Validation of an Instrument to Assess Activism toward Social and Environmental Sustainability in Career Counseling. Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 16(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.33043/12db7b5x42

Huang, Y. (2022). Effective Prediction and Important Counseling Experience for Perceived Helpfulness of Social Question and Answering-Based Online Counseling: An Explainable Machine Learning Model. Frontiers in Public Health, 10(Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.817570

John, J. N. (2024). Counseling Adolescents About Intrauterine Device Insertional Pain in the Social Media Era: Reproductive Justice Principles. Journal of Adolescent Health, 75(6), 849–850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.08.004

Johnson, K. F. (2023). Antiracism internship: Applying the ecological social justice school counseling theory. Counselor Education and Supervision, 62(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceas.12253

Känel, R. von. (2022). Early Trauma-Focused Counseling for the Prevention of Acute Coronary Syndrome-Induced Posttraumatic Stress: Social and Health Care Resources Matter. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071993

Keith, S. N. (2023). Assessing the social determinants of mental health in counseling practice. Journal of Counseling and Development, 101(4), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12470

Kempl, J. (2022). Career entry in the field of female prostitution: Challenges in the context of social work counselling. Social Work and Prostitution: Professional Approaches in Theory and Practice, Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47, 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37761-8_9

Killian, T. (2023). Development and Validation of the Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies-Inventory. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 56(4), 329–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2022.2160357

Kim, N. (2022). Effects of a reflective cultural audit intervention on multicultural and social justice counselling competencies of counselling students. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 22(4), 861–867. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12560

Kim, N. (2024). Discrimination, social support, and wellness among BIPOC counseling students. Counselor Education and Supervision, Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceas.12332

Kondili, E. (2022). Counseling and social justice advocacy interventions with refugees: Two case studies. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 50(4), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12270

Kotera, Y. (2024). Comparing the Mental Health of Healthcare Students: Mental Health Shame and Self-compassion in Counselling, Occupational Therapy, Nursing and Social Work Students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 22(5), 2787–2804. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01018-w

Lemberger-Truelove, M. E. (2024). Development, prevention, social justice, and wellness: Affirming the ontological basis for counseling scholarship and practice. Journal of Counseling and Development, 102(2), 133–136. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12509

Lenz, A. S. (2022). Counseling Program Evaluation: A Key Pathway Through Implementation, Improvement, and Social Change. Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation, 13(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501378.2022.2029411

Maynes, T. D. (2023). Career counseling as relapse prevention: A theoretical look at social cognitive career theory in supporting recovery from substance use. Journal of Employment Counseling, 60(2), 104–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/joec.12202

Mazurkiewicz, L. (2023). A contribution to professionalism: Reflecting on highly complex contexts in connection with a person-centered approach to counseling in social work. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 22(1), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2022.2100815

McDonald, P. (2022). Creating social change through culturally responsive counseling practices: A look at the multiracial population. Journal of Counselor Leadership and Advocacy, 9(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/2326716X.2021.1998807

Merkaš, I. S. (2022). Comment on von Känel et al. Early Trauma-Focused Counseling for the Prevention of Acute Coronary Syndrome-Induced Posttraumatic Stress: Social and Health Care Resources Matter. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 1993. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206036

Middleton, T. J. (2023). Decolonizing & decentering oppressive structures: Practical strategies for social justice in school and clinical counseling. Journal of Counselor Leadership and Advocacy, 10(2), 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/2326716X.2023.2237023

Moisseron-Baudé, M. (2023). Extension of the counseling program based on/about life and work meaning: “Developing the meaning of one’s life by cultivating one’s ties to others and to social communities.” Pratiques Psychologiques, 29(3), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prps.2023.03.001

Moreno, M. A. (2023). A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of a Primary Care Provider-Delivered Social Media Counseling Intervention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 73(5), 924–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.06.007

Muangkaew, K. (2022). Development of humanistic counseling competencies for social justice, congruence of psychology students as a mediator variable. Cogent Psychology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2022.2079192

Öz, T. (2024). Evaluation of education and counseling using social media tools after discharge in women who underwent episiotomy. Health Care for Women International, 45(8), 910–928. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2023.2243259

Park, G. (2023). Do Anthropomorphic Chatbots Increase Counseling Satisfaction and Reuse Intention? The Moderated Mediation of Social Rapport and Social Anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 26(5), 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2022.0157

Peiris, R. G. (2022). Automated digital counselling with social network support as a novel intervention for patients with heart failure: Protocol for randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059635

Peters, H. C. (2023). Counseling leadership: Examining race and racism using social constructionism. Journal of Counselor Leadership and Advocacy, 10(1), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/2326716X.2022.2087572

Pongrácz, E. (2023). Development of Educational Activities and Counseling in Social Agriculture in Slovakia: Initial Experience and Future Prospects. European Countryside, 15(2), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2023-0010

Probowati, D. (2024). Digital Learning Objects in Sipejar: A Learning Innovation for Social Personal Guidance and Counseling Courses. Proceedings - International Conference on Education and Technology, ICET, Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET64717.2024.10778425

Qi, A. (2023). Effect of Psychological Counseling Based on Problem Management Plus on Social Anxiety in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 52(2), 325–333.

Schlenger, W. (2022). Digitizing Social Counseling—Insights for Workplace Health Management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020917

Talabi, F. O. (2022). Effect of a social media-based counselling intervention in countering fake news on COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria. Health Promotion International, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daab140

Tapia, M. I. (2024). Evaluating measurement properties of a modified affirmative counseling skills scale with social workers and school psychologists in South Florida. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 28(1), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2022.2091705

Teriba, A. (2024). Expanding High School Counseling in a Social Media World: Improving Student and Community Well-Being. Psychological Reports, 127(2), 807–826. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221129138

Tribe, R. (2023). Counselling psychologists working in Human rights & social justice. Clinical Psychology Forum, 1(369), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.2023.1.369.37

Tutu-Danquah, C. (2024). CYBER COUNSELLING COMPETENCIES: Implications for Curriculum Development and Training of Social Work Practitioners. Routledge Handbook of African Social Work Education, Query date: 2025-03-25 19:21:47, 165–177. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003314349-17

Wong, L. P. W. (2022). Career guidance and counselling: The nature and types of career-related teacher social support in Hong Kong secondary schools. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 50(6), 897–915. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2022.2040005

Yu, Y. A. (2024). Counseling Psychologists’ Interprofessional Collaboration with Social Workers: An Exploration of Grounded Theory. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 55(4), 635–660. https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202406_55(4).0001

Most read articles by the same author(s)